It causes white or yellowish bumps to form on the inner cheeks and tongue. Those bumps usually go away with treatment. The infection is typically mild and rarely causes serious problems. But in people with weakened immune systems, it can spread to other parts of the body and cause potentially serious complications. In its early stages, oral thrush may not cause any symptoms. But as the infection gets worse, one or more of the following symptoms may develop:. In some cases, oral thrush can affect your esophagus, though this is uncommon.
The same fungus that causes oral thrush can also cause yeast infections in other parts of your body. Learn more about the symptoms of oral thrush and other types of yeast infections. Oral thrush and other yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans C.
When your immune system is working properly, beneficial bacteria in your body help keep C. But if your immune system is compromised or the balance of microorganisms in your body is disrupted, the fungus can grow out of control. You may develop an overgrowth of C. Cancer treatments, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy , can also damage or kill healthy cells.
This makes you more susceptible to oral thrush and other infections. Conditions that weaken your immune system, such as leukemia and HIV , also increase the risk of developing oral thrush. Oral thrush is a common opportunistic infection in people with HIV. Diabetes can contribute to oral thrush as well. Uncontrolled diabetes weakens your immune system and causes high blood sugar levels. This creates favorable conditions for C. In some cases, that person might develop oral thrush.
The fungus that causes oral thrush also causes yeast infections in other body parts. If you have oral thrush, a vaginal yeast infection , or a penile yeast infection , you can potentially pass the fungus to your partner through vaginal sex , anal sex , or oral sex. If you have a breast yeast infection or nipple yeast infection , you can pass the fungus to your baby while breastfeeding. Your baby can also transmit the fungus to you if they breastfeed when they have oral thrush.
When C. Also, because C. Learn about some of the factors that can raise your risk of developing an infection when someone passes this fungus to you. Your doctor may be able to diagnose oral thrush simply by examining your mouth for the characteristic bumps that it causes. In some cases, your doctor may take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis.
To perform a biopsy, they will scrape off a small portion of a bump from your mouth. The sample will then be sent to a laboratory to be tested for C. If your doctor suspects that you have oral thrush in your esophagus , they may use a throat swab culture or endoscopy to confirm the diagnosis.
To perform a throat swab culture, your doctor uses a cotton swab to take a tissue sample from the back of your throat. They then send this sample to a laboratory for testing. To perform endoscopy, your doctor uses a thin tube with a light and camera attached to it. They may also remove a sample of tissue for analysis. Oral thrush: All you need to know. Treatment of oral thrush. Share on Pinterest Oral thrush is caused by species of Candida fungus. Home remedies for oral thrush. Symptoms of oral thrush.
Share on Pinterest Oral thrush is typically diagnosed after an oral examination. Causes of oral thrush. Risk factors for oral thrush. Diagnosis of oral thrush.
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Medically reviewed by University of Illinois. Is coconut oil a good remedy for yeast infection? Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. See your doctor for a proper diagnosis before self-treating. Talk with your pediatrician before using. Home remedies are meant to support, not replace, antifungal medications that treat oral thrush. You may still need an antifungal to get rid of the Candida fungus entirely.
Replace your toothbrush to prevent reinfection. To help prevent Candida yeast from taking up residence in your mouth or other areas of your body, follow these tips:. Learn how oral thrush spreads and what you can do to prevent this infection.
Thrush is a type of yeast infection, caused by Candida albicans, that can develop in your mouth and throat, on your skin, or specifically on your….
Your retainer accumulates bacteria, plaque, and tartar. Gentian violet for thrush is an old remedy gaining new popularity, but there are potential dangers as well. Learn about it here. The length of time it takes for mold to cause symptoms varies greatly. The side effects can be immediate, delayed, or nonexistent.
Health experts are expressing concerns over the spread of the drug-resistant Candida auris fungus in some hospital and healthcare facilities. You can use hydrogen peroxide to clean mold off some surfaces in your home. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Home remedies Symptoms Seek help Takeaway We include products we think are useful for our readers.
Oral thrush may occur in adults or children. Read on to learn how you can help treat the symptoms of this condition at home. Do I have oral thrush? When to seek help. Read this next. How Do You Get Thrush? Medically reviewed by Karen Gill, M.
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