Assumption basically refers to something that is taken as truth without proof. When we make an assumption, we usually have no knowledge of a situation nor any prior experience regarding this situation; thus, there is a good chance that our assumption might prove false.
The young scientist challenged the earlier assumptions about the function of hormones. Making wrong assumptions about someone can cause a lot of problems. The experiment turned out to be a failure because it was based on false assumptions.
A presumption is an idea that is taken to be true on the basis of probability. This noun is derived from the verb presume. An assumption can turn out to be true since it is based on probability. Confident: How to Choose the Right Word. Advisor vs. Adviser: How to Choose the Right Word. Presume vs. Assume: How to Choose the Correct Word. Forth vs. Fourth: How to Choose the Right Word.
Band vs. Banned: How to Use the Right Word. Me: How to Choose the Right Word. Chord vs. Cord: How to Choose the Right Word. Hoard vs. Horde: How to Choose the Right Word. Evoke vs. Invoke: How to Choose the Right Word. Logical Fallacies: Begging the Question. Personal vs. Personnel: How to Choose the Right Word. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for ThoughtCo. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. It says: "Presume is from the Latin pre 'before' and sumere 'to take,' like taking something for granted.
It means to be sure of something before it happened. When you presume, you suppose something without proof, based on probability". So, according to the article, you're apparently "sure of something", but also "suppose Completely contradictory.
Also, you don't presume that you have beautiful scenery where you live if you take it for granted. The two are not equivalent.
Dictionary discussions of 'assumption' and 'presumption' I found several treatments of these two words in different reference works. The most concise discussion appears in Bryan Garner, Garner's Modern American Usage , second edition : assumption, presumption.
Hayakawa, Choose the Right Word doesn't cover presumption at all, unfortunately, but it does make the following point about assumption in contradistinction to principle , axiom , and theorem : In logic, an assumption specifically designates the minor or second premise in a syllogism. The most extensive discussion of assumption and presumption appears in Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Synonyms , where it appears as part of a broader entry for terms relates to the verb presuppose : presuppose, presume, assume, postulate, premise, posit are comparable when they man to take something for granted or as true or existent especially as a basis for action or reasoning.
Famous quotations One of the most famous instances of presume in the world of famous quotations is Henry Stanley's remark "Dr. Community Bot 1. Sven Yargs Sven Yargs k 30 30 gold badges silver badges bronze badges. Don Smith Don Smith 11 1 1 bronze badge. Graham Davies Graham Davies 1 1 bronze badge. Please edit your answer. The root of the word is the Latin sumere , meaning to take.
A presumption is made before the proper evidence or authority is manifest. Both a presumption and an assumption may be made at the same time and persist for the same time.
As the OP's driving example shows. BTW, I am not the downvoter. Sign up or log in Sign up using Google. Sign up using Facebook. Sign up using Email and Password. Post as a guest Name. Email Required, but never shown. Featured on Meta. Now live: A fully responsive profile. Related Hot Network Questions.
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