Who is nobel

To atone for this "accomplishment" and to relieve his conscience, he instituted his award for the promotion of peace. Nobel did hold the naive belief that once the carnage of targeted explosions was unleashed upon the field, his explosives might bring a swift end to wars and battles.

When one of his brothers died in , a French newspaper mistakenly ran "The merchant of death is dead" about Alfred. This event is believed to have played a role in solidifying Nobel's thoughts on using his wealth to create a better legacy. He learned to communicate in several languages, specifically Swedish, Russian, English, French, and German.

While in France, Nobel made contact with Ascanio Sobrero, who had invented an explosive liquid known as nitroglycerine. This meeting later influenced Nobel's work on controlled detonation explosives, leading to his invention of dynamite. Alfred Nobel patented well over inventions—several of which involved explosives—in the fields of biology, physiology, and optics.

Despite his contributions to explosives technology, Alfred Nobel was a strong promoter of world peace. Countess Bertha Kinsky, another strong advocate of peace, influenced Nobel's pacifist tendencies.

The Countess and Nobel became good friends when she worked briefly as his private secretary. Since , when the first award was given out, the Nobel Prize foundation, and in , the Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences were awarded times.

If Nobel intended to rebuild his legacy, it was successful because his name is more closely associated with the peace prize than explosives technology. The Nobel prize is given in several subjects, reflecting Nobel's diverse interests and abilities. These subjects are physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economic sciences. The prize includes a medal, a diploma, and a cash award. The Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden, is the organization responsible for overseeing and administering the funds.

Many influential economists have been recognized with a Nobel Prize from the financial world, including Paul Samuelson , Friedrich Hayek , and Milton Friedman. Alfred Nobel never married nor had any children, and he left his wealth in a trust that was used to fund the Nobel Prizes, awarded annually since Alfred Nobel created a trust and wrote out directions to use the money in the trust to create five prizes to honor women and men for their outstanding achievements in chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine, literature, and work towards peace.

The accomplishments were required to be work that benefited humankind. Alfred Nobel was born into a wealthy family but he amassed his own fortune in munitions and explosives, among other endeavors, during his lifetime. Nobel Prize. The Nobel Prize. University of Washington. Smithsonian magazine. The Nobel Peace Prize. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for Investopedia. He manufactured landmines for the Tsar's army, and made good profits.

Alfred did not attend school but received private tutoring from good teachers. He was quick to master four foreign languages, and showed great ability in the natural sciences, especially chemistry. The end of the Crimean War in had unfortunate results for Immanuel Nobel and his family: the factory went bankrupt.

The parents and their youngest son Emil returned home to Sweden; the three older boys stayed in St. Petersburg to see if they could get the business back on a sound footing. It was at this time that Alfred Nobel began to take an interest in nitroglycerine - an extremely explosive liquid invented by the Italian Ascanio Sobrero. Nobel saw that there was a lot of money to be made from industrial exploitation of the explosive, provided a safer way could be found of handling it.

In , after extensive experimentation, he came up with a promising blend of nitroglycerine and black powder, which he marketed as "blasting oil". On it he obtained the first of a total of patents. It marked the first step on the road to what was to prove his greatest success: the invention of dynamite. Alfred Nobel patented the nitroglycerine-based explosive dynamite in In the following year, he received an honorary award from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for "important inventions for the practical use of mankind".

He was extremely proud of that prize. The experience was certainly an important source of inspiration for the science prizes he was later to establish in his own name.

In his last will Nobel declared that the whole of his remaining fortune of 31, 5 million Swedish crowns was to be invested in safe securities and should constitute a fund "the interest on which shall be annually distributed in the form of prizes to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind" Will The will specified in which fields the prizes should be awarded — physics, chemistry, medicine or physiology, literature and peace — and which criteria the respective prize committees should apply when choosing their prize recipients.

Nobel Foundation In Sweden, however, Nobel's will triggered a lengthy legal battle with parts of the Nobel family. First award The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in Alfred Nobel Alfred Nobel's family descended from Olof Rudbeck, the most famous scientist in Sweden in the 17th century. Alfred Nobel's will Alfred Nobel was very interested in cultural and peace-related issues, and the prizes he established reflect this:.

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